{"title":"Anne Applebaum","description":"\u003cp\u003eAnne Applebaum foi colunista do \u003cem\u003eWashington Post\u003c\/em\u003e e é colaboradora na revista \u003cem\u003eThe Atlantic \u003c\/em\u003edesde 2020. Além de \u003cem\u003eCortina de ferro\u003c\/em\u003e, é autora de outras duas obras sobre a União Soviética premiadas e aclamadas pela crítica: \u003cem\u003eA fome vermelha: a guerra de Stalin na Ucrânia\u003c\/em\u003e e \u003cem\u003eGulag\u003c\/em\u003e: \u003cem\u003euma história dos campos de prisioneiros soviéticos\u003c\/em\u003e, esta última, vencedora do Prêmio Pulitzer. O artigo “A Warning for Europe”, que inspirou o best-seller \u003cem\u003eO crepúsculo da democracia\u003c\/em\u003e, publicado pela Editora Record, foi finalista do Prêmio National Magazine. \u003cem\u003eAutocracia S.A.: os ditadores que querem dominar o mundo\u003c\/em\u003e, outra obra publicada pela Record, é best-seller do \u003cem\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"autocracia-s-a","title":"Autocracy Inc.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvocative and relevant, renowned journalist and historian Anne Applebaum's new book, \u003cem\u003eAutocracy Inc.\u003c\/em\u003e , is an urgent analysis of the rise and consolidation of autocracies in the 21st century.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e A world in which autocracies work together to maintain power, promote their systems, and undermine democracies is not a distant dystopia. It is the world we live in now.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Contrary to the traditional model of an oppressive regime strengthened by the figure of a leader, today's autocracies are sustained by intricate networks of corruption, surveillance technologies, and propaganda strategies. Collaborating with one another, authoritarian rulers such as those in Venezuela, Russia, and Iran have used kleptocracy and violence, without regard for criticism, in the relentless pursuit of personal enrichment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eObserving their shared strategies, it is clear that these governments have similar narratives: they seek reelection; they delegitimize the opposition; they extol nationalism and conservative agendas; they use spying software to control and violate the population's privacy; they weaken gender and human rights agendas; among others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Through detailed analysis, Applebaum shows how the internet, rather than being a tool for freedom and transparency, has been the main weapon in strengthening illiberal ideas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Aware of the current challenge, the author invites readers to reflect on the impact of autocracies on democracy and the international order, and to consider the role each can play in the fight against tyranny and the promotion of fairer values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\" \u003cem\u003eAutocracy, Inc.\u003c\/em\u003e is a valuable book for many reasons, but its focus on the accumulation of illicit wealth and the democracies that enable it is especially timely. As is Applebaum's recommendation that autocratic behavior be combated when it occurs.\" - \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159608639740,"sku":"9788501922892","price":69.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/595d037b1a0f7da22cce27f15c4d82d4.jpg?v=1778814960"},{"product_id":"a-fome-vermelha","title":"The Red Hunger","description":"\" \u003cp\u003eDevastating and definitive, \u003cem\u003eThe Red Famine\u003c\/em\u003e captures the horror of men and women turning to animalism to survive an unprecedented evil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In 1929, Stalin launched a policy of agricultural collectivization—effectively a second Russian Revolution—that drove millions of peasants from their lands and into collective farms. The result was a deadly famine, the deadliest in European history. At least 5 million people died between 1931 and 1933 in the Soviet Union. However, instead of sending aid, the Soviet state used this barbarity to solve a political problem: more than 3 million of the dead were Ukrainians, who perished not because they were accidental victims of a catastrophic policy, but because the state deliberately worked to exterminate them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIn this disturbing book, Anne Applebaum proves what has long been suspected: after a series of rebellions in the provinces, Stalin actively sought to eliminate the Ukrainian peasantry. The state closed the Republic's borders and confiscated all available food. Famine spread rapidly, and people resigned themselves to eating anything: grass, tree bark, dogs, corpses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e But the famine was only half the story. While peasants were dying in the countryside, the Soviet secret police simultaneously launched an attack on Ukraine's intellectual and political elites. As the famine spread, a campaign of slander and repression was unleashed against Ukraine's intellectuals, teachers, museum curators, writers, artists, clergy, theologians, civil servants, and bureaucrats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThese two developments—the \u003cem\u003eHolodomor\u003c\/em\u003e in the winter and spring of 1933, and the persecutions of the Ukrainian political and intellectual classes in the months that followed—resulted in the Sovietization of Ukraine, the destruction of the idea of Ukrainian nationality, and the neutralization of any Ukrainian challenge to Soviet unity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e As Russia, the successor to the Soviet Union, once again puts Ukraine's independence in its crosshairs, \u003cem\u003eRed Famine\u003c\/em\u003e chronicles in detail one of Stalin's greatest crimes and its consequences to this day—a work that illuminates the historical understanding of the impetus that underlies the threats to the political order of the 21st century.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159701537020,"sku":"9788501116932","price":119.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/7286edfdc998ee75f8365cbac68f58e5.jpg?v=1780975482"},{"product_id":"o-crepusculo-da-democracia","title":"The twilight of democracy","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThe Pulitzer Prize-winning historian explains with searing clarity why democratic elites around the world are turning to nationalism and authoritarianism. Named Book of the Year by \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Financial Times.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eFrom the United States and Great Britain to continental Europe, Asia, and South America, liberal democracies are at risk, while authoritarianism is on the rise. In \u003cem\u003e*The Twilight of Democracy\u003c\/em\u003e *, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Anne Applebaum, one of the first journalists to sound the alarm about anti-democratic trends in the West, exposes the magnetism of nationalism and autocracy. She argues that political systems with radically simple beliefs are inherently attractive, especially when they benefit those loyal to them and exclude everyone else.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Anne Applebaum states that \"Authoritarians need people to promote riots or initiate coups. But they also need people who can use sophisticated legal language, able to argue that breaking the Constitution or bending the law is the right thing to do. They need people who can voice grievances, manipulate discontent, channel anger and fear, and imagine a different future.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe authoritarian and nationalist parties that have emerged within modern democracies offer new trajectories for wealth and for those who join them. Anne Applebaum describes some of the new proponents of illiberalism in various countries and demonstrates how they use conspiracy theories, political polarization, social media, and a touch of nostalgia to change society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e By brilliantly dissecting the changes that have shaken the world, \u003cem\u003eThe Twilight of Democracy\u003c\/em\u003e offers an urgent discussion and a fundamental glimpse of the path back to democratic values.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159784636668,"sku":"9786555871456","price":69.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/af97a1e4573256f9d807561987c0fa7d_b3a3863a-9409-414d-95cf-d3697920f2ba.jpg?v=1778318860"},{"product_id":"gulag","title":"Gulag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eGulag\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e, de Anne Applebaum, revela a complexidade e a tragédia do regime soviético de Stálin, que durante muito permaneceram “apagadas” da memória histórica do século XX.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eO sistema de campos de trabalho forçado soviético, conhecido como Gulag, foi criado para punir criminosos e dissidentes políticos. A partir de 1929, sob o comando de Stálin, passou a ser um sistema punição de todos aqueles que eram considerados inimigos da União Soviética. Escravizados, os prisioneiros se tornaram mão de obra barata para a industrialização da URSS e a exploração dos recursos naturais em regiões isoladas do território.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCom base em uma pesquisa cuidadosa e entrevistas com sobreviventes, Applebaum revela o funcionamento brutal desse sistema que consumiu milhões de vidas. Os relatos expõem trajetórias marcadas por fome, tortura, medidas extremas para evitar o trabalho forçado, ameaças à própria integridade física e condições de vida insalubres. \u003cem\u003eGulag\u003c\/em\u003e não apenas descreve o sofrimento dos prisioneiros, como também analisa como os campos se expandiram, tornando-se uma espécie de “país dentro de um país”, com suas próprias leis, cultura, literatura, costumes e como os habitantes buscaram se adaptar para sobreviver à cruel realidade.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEste livro não é apenas uma análise histórica, mas também é um alerta profundo sobre os perigos do totalitarismo. Ao explorar histórias de resistência e sofrimento humano, incluindo um encarte com 33 imagens, \u003cem\u003eGulag\u003c\/em\u003e nos leva a refletir sobre a importância de manter a liberdade e a justiça em tempos de regimes autoritários.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“Quanto mais formos capazes de entender como as diferentes sociedades transformaram seu próximo e seu semelhante em objetos, quanto mais conhecermos as circunstâncias específicas que orientaram cada episódio de tortura e execução em massa, mais entenderemos o lado sombrio de nossa natureza humana. Este livro não foi escrito para que ‘a história não se repita’, como diz um velho clichê. Este livro foi escrito porque é quase certo que a história se repetirá.”\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48522670637308,"sku":"9788501922144","price":249.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/0a4d692d0197a88ea77e233fbfccc8e3.jpg?v=1778321915"},{"product_id":"cortina-de-ferro-1","title":"Cortina de ferro","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEm \u003cem\u003eCortina de ferro\u003c\/em\u003e, a ganhadora do Prêmio Pulitzer Anne Applebaum revela como Josef Stálin transformou países do Leste Europeu em um bloco que existiu por décadas, com consequências que perduram até os dias atuais.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApós a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a União Soviética estabeleceu seu domínio sobre grande parte da Europa, impondo a países completamente diversos um único sistema político e ideológico: o comunismo. Esse processo de instalação  no Leste Europeu envolveu mecanismos de propaganda, repressão e controle que sustentaram o regime soviético.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA premiada jornalista Anne Applebaum oferece o retrato de uma era de opressão e resistência e reconstrói a atmosfera sufocante que dominou países como Hungria, Polônia, Alemanha Oriental e Tchecoslováquia, destacando tanto o sofrimento das vítimas quanto o papel das pessoas que colaboraram com o sistema — por ideologia ou coerção. Com base em extensas pesquisas, documentos e relatos de sobreviventes do regime, a autora revela como o totalitarismo afetava a vida cotidiana das pessoas, como as instituições da sociedade civil foram desmanteladas e como o medo, a censura e a obediência forçada impactaram a liberdade individual, assim como as artes, os relacionamentos e a cultura nos países do Leste Europeu onde ocorreu a chamada “stalinização”.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCom clareza, sensibilidade e embasamento teórico, Anne Applebaum revela como o comunismo e suas consequências moldaram o presente da Europa e ainda se refletem nas relações e tensões políticas da atualidade. \u003cem\u003eCortina de ferro\u003c\/em\u003e é uma leitura essencial para compreender os efeitos duradouros do poder totalitário e os desafios para a manutenção da liberdade após as guerras.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“Magistral. Anne Applebaum é excepcionalmente qualificada para contar esta história. Seu conhecimento profundo da região, a amplitude de sua visão de mundo e seu olhar aguçado para os detalhes humanos tornam este livro tão importante quanto \u003cem\u003eGulag\u003c\/em\u003e.” – Orlando Figes, autor de \u003cem\u003eA tragédia de um povo\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editora Record","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49054290149628,"sku":"9788501925091","price":189.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/f30266fe778de7973471dd50aaef0fa4.jpg?v=1781582396"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.record.com.br\/en\/collections\/anne-applebaum.oembed","provider":"Editora Record","version":"1.0","type":"link"}