{"title":"Antonio Gramsci","description":"\u003cp\u003eAntonio Gramsci (1891 – 1937) foi um filósofo, jornalista e político italiano. Foi membro-fundador e secretário-geral do Partido Comunista da Itália. Em 1924, foi eleito deputado, mas não terminou o mandato porque foi preso pelo regime fascista ascendente de Benito Mussolini. Em 1934, com a saúde prejudicada após internações consecutivas, Gramsci recebeu a liberdade condicional para que pudesse se recuperar. Ele morreu logo depois, aos 46 anos. Não publicou nenhum livro em vida. Os \u003cem\u003eCadernos do cárcere\u003c\/em\u003e são uma reunião dos manuscritos de Gramsci, feitos em cadernos escolares entre 1929 e 1935, e representam a obra máxima de seu pensamento inovador. Sua crítica ao marxismo extrapolou os limites do pensamento socioeconômico e da organização política, sendo ele pioneiro no debate sobre hegemonia cultural.  A filosofia de Gramsci se tornou notável tardiamente pois a primeira edição integral dos Cadernos só foi publicada em 1975, na Itália. Ele é considerado um dos pensadores mais influentes da esquerda brasileira durante o processo de reorganização partidária promovida pela abertura política, após a derrocada do regime militar (1964 – 1985).\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"cadernos-do-carcere-vol-2","title":"Prison Notebooks (Vol. 2)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThis volume constitutes a self-critique: Gramsci questions what role intellectuals should play in a scenario of heated political struggle. To organize his analysis, Gramsci investigates education as a process of action and an instrument of struggle, as well as the role of journalists in reporting on events.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis Brazilian edition of the \u003cem\u003ePrison Notebooks\u003c\/em\u003e was organized by Carlos Nelson Coutinho, internationally recognized as one of the greatest experts on Gramsci's thought, with the collaboration of Luiz Sérgio Henriques, editor of the online magazine Gramsci e o Brasil, and Marco Aurélio Nogueira, professor at the Universidade Estadual Paulista.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e“A new generation of scholars now has direct access to the original texts in which Gramsci sets out his conceptions of the State and civil society, as well as of good sense and common sense, of hegemony and coercion, of passive revolution and cosmopolitan democracy, of war of position and war of movement, of conformism and the national-popular, or of intellectuals and the organization of culture.” - Leandro Konder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eWhen the \u003cem\u003ePrison Notebooks\u003c\/em\u003e began to be published in Italy in 1948, we learned that, during fascism, theoretical Marxism was not dead. The most original interpreter of Marx, after Labriola, had written his major works—'für \u003cem\u003eewig\u003c\/em\u003e ,' as they called them—precisely during the years of triumphant fascism. Gramsci's Marxism was not the Marxism of professors. Gramsci had exchanged university studies for political struggle and was one of the founders of the Italian Communist Party. It was a Marxism that did not simply test itself against traditional philosophical problems, but that confronted the real problems of our time: Gramsci was a Marxist in the sense that he extended, in the direction of the critique of politics, the work that Marx had developed with particular reference to the critique of political economy. -Norberto Bobbio\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159408722172,"sku":"9786558020233","price":99.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/1aed5cfeeba201e230f275abc395129a_1370105d-09ff-43fe-9ffe-655c5077b41b.jpg?v=1778815088"},{"product_id":"cadernos-do-carcere-vol-1","title":"Prison Notebooks (Vol. 1)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eWritten by Gramsci during the long period he was imprisoned in the dungeons of the Italian fascist dictatorship, the notebooks constitute one of the most important works of political theory of this century.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e This Brazilian edition of the \u003cem\u003ePrison Notebooks\u003c\/em\u003e was organized by Carlos Nelson Coutinho, internationally recognized as one of the greatest experts on Gramsci's thought, with the collaboration of Luiz Sérgio Henriques, editor of the online magazine Gramsci e o Brasil, and Marco Aurélio Nogueira, associate professor at the São Paulo State University.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e“Antonio Gramsci was arrested on November 8, 1926. At his trial before the Special Tribunal for the Defense of the State eighteen months later, the fascist prosecutor declared: 'We must prevent this brain from functioning for twenty years.' In half that time, Gramsci—who died without having achieved full freedom, on April 25, 1937, at the age of 46—produced a body of work that would later distinguish him as one of the most important intellectual figures of the 20th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThis Brazilian edition of Gramsci's notebooks has been produced with the utmost care. It aims to make Gramsci's text, notoriously complex due to its fragmentary and incomplete nature, accessible to the reader; but at the same time, it aims to provide this reader with a clear view of the richness and complexity of the multidirectional critical inquiry research project that Gramsci undertook in prison, in opposition to the reactionary forces that sought to silence him. \u003cstrong\u003e-\u003c\/strong\u003e Joseph A. Buttigieg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"Gramsci helped Marxists free themselves from vulgar Marxism. The strength of his intellectual commitment lies in the fact that it was not a purely academic commitment. Praxis stimulated and fertilized his theory, until it represented its ultimate goal. We are grateful to Gramsci not only for the constant intellectual stimulus he represents, but for having taught us that the effort to transform the world is not only compatible with original, subtle, and open-minded historical thought, but that, without it, it is an impossible endeavor.\" -Eric J. Hobsbawm\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159524622588,"sku":"9786558020240","price":99.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/fa6152e89017c4ff11a78ae9e429a866_dc4db014-7423-4279-af02-fdb0a9075336.jpg?v=1778874208"},{"product_id":"cadernos-do-carcere-vol-4","title":"Prison Notebooks (Vol. 4)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIn this volume 4 of \u003cem\u003ePrison Notebooks\u003c\/em\u003e , Gramsci promotes criticism of European culture and dissects what is modern and universal in the Fordism-Taylorism of the North American experience.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e This Brazilian edition of the \u003cem\u003ePrison Notebooks\u003c\/em\u003e was organized by Carlos Nelson Coutinho — internationally recognized as one of the greatest experts on Gramsci's thought —, with the collaboration of Luiz Sérgio Henriques, essayist, translator and editor of the online magazine \u003cem\u003eGramsci e o Brasil\u003c\/em\u003e , and Marco Aurélio Nogueira, associate professor at the Universidade Estadual Paulista.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe six volumes of the \u003cem\u003ePrison Notebooks\u003c\/em\u003e are divided, according to Gramsci's own instructions, into \"special notebooks\" and \"miscellaneous notebooks.\" In the former, Gramsci grouped notes on specific topics; in the latter, he gathered notes on diverse subjects. In addition to reproducing the \"special notebooks\" as they were bequeathed to us by the Italian thinker, this edition includes the notes contained in the \"miscellaneous notebooks,\" relating to the basic content of each of the \"special notebooks.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eVolume 4 contains four of the \"special notebooks\": two dedicated to \"Themes of Culture,\" one to \"Catholic Action,\" and another to \"Americanism and Fordism.\" These are followed by three sections entitled \"Miscellaneous Notebooks.\" The first of these groups together notes on various topics of general culture; the second brings together most of the notes dedicated to organizational themes of the Church, particularly those that Gramsci himself titled \"Catholic Action\" and \"Integrist Catholics—Jesuits—Modernists.\" The third contains not only the notes directly linked to the theme of \"Americanism,\" but also those relating to the United States, industrial modernization processes, demographic issues, and the 1929 economic crisis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e“Unlike Engels or Kautsky, Gramsci was not interested in early Christianity, or in the communist heresies of the Middle Ages, but in the functioning of the Catholic Church: he was one of the first Marxists to try to understand the contemporary role of the Church and the weight of religious culture among the popular masses.” — Michael Löwy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e “There is no one who has come across Gramsci's work, from Marxists to Catholics to liberals, without having experienced the power of his persuasion and creativity.” — Luiz Werneck Vianna\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159858823420,"sku":"9786558020219","price":99.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/1e779296d7213055bfb388b0683d5c02.jpg?v=1778874721"},{"product_id":"cadernos-do-carcere-vol-3","title":"Prison Notebooks (Vol. 3)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eIn this volume, Gramsci studies Machiavelli's ideas and proves that the thinker not only speculated about reality, but created a solid philosophical line on governments and the governed.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eReaders familiar with Antonio Gramsci, and newcomers—already legion—have here the third volume of the Brazilian edition of the famous Prison Notebooks. This is the volume that highlights the themes perhaps most dear to the great Italian socialist thinker: those relating to the state, questions of hegemony, and politics, including the famous study of Machiavelli. Even so, this is a risky opinion, as the great Sardinian never considered any topic concerning human dilemmas to be minor. Gramsci's relevance is almost cowardice in the face of other paradigms and theories that, successively, succumb to the new configurations of history's great crossroads. Gramsci's thought confronts them with gallantry, in its complexity, precisely because it never reduced reality to models that, however elaborate, inevitably suffer from the evil of reductionism. - Francisco de Oliveira\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"In the \u003cem\u003eNotebooks\u003c\/em\u003e , the workers' political party is seen as the center of a broad web of social and political institutions, through which the advancement of a class and its allies—that is, of social, mass forces—is accomplished. The attention focused on the apparatuses of hegemony, ideologies, and the phenomenology of political parties aims to investigate how a new relationship between the 'simple' and politics can mature. All of Gramsci's research revolves around this question: should the distinction between rulers and ruled be perpetuated or not? Gramsci's positions already contain something that not only selects certain aspects of Leninism, privileging them over others, but also 'forces' their meaning and develops them. He advances an innovation in relation to Lenin, but without abandoning the positive heritage contained in Leninism.\" -Pietro Ingrao\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159859380476,"sku":"9786558020226","price":99.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/47e78992a60ea8bd223d6f1efa50a1ff.jpg?v=1778874660"},{"product_id":"cadernos-do-carcere-vol-6","title":"Prison Notebooks (Vol. 6)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe reader of this sixth volume of \u003cem\u003ePrison Notebooks\u003c\/em\u003e will find illuminating passages on “great” and “small” literature: Dante, Manzoni, De Sanctis, Pirandello and authors of serials for whom Gramsci created a refreshing reading, bringing them closer to the forgers of future “supermen.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e This Brazilian edition of the \u003cem\u003ePrison Notebooks\u003c\/em\u003e was organized by Carlos Nelson Coutinho — internationally recognized as one of the greatest experts on Gramsci's thought —, with the collaboration of Luiz Sérgio Henriques, essayist, translator and editor of the online magazine Gramsci e o Brasil, and Marco Aurélio Nogueira, associate professor at the São Paulo State University.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe six volumes of the \u003cem\u003ePrison Notebooks\u003c\/em\u003e are divided, according to Gramsci's own instructions, into \"special notebooks\" and \"miscellaneous notebooks.\" In the former, Gramsci grouped notes on specific topics; in the latter, he gathered notes on diverse subjects. In addition to reproducing the \"special notebooks\" as they were bequeathed to us by the Italian thinker, this edition includes the notes contained in the \"miscellaneous notebooks,\" relating to the basic content of each of the \"special notebooks.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eVolume 6 contains four of these \"special notebooks\": two dedicated to literature and art, one to folklore, and one to grammar—in addition to the section of notebook 4 in which Gramsci devoted 11 paragraphs to analyzing Dante's \"Canto Ten of Inferno.\" These four special notebooks are followed, as in the other volumes, by a general section entitled \"Miscellaneous Notebooks,\" which brings together Gramsci's scattered notes on the topics addressed in the aforementioned special notebooks: \"Popular Literature,\" \"Father Bresciani's Children,\" \"The Non-National-Popular Character of Italian Literature,\" among others. Also found in this miscellaneous section are notes dedicated to folklore and grammar. At the end of the book, the appendix contains indexes that help readers navigate the six volumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"For those who live within a post-colonial formation, like us Brazilians, reading Gramsci can be fruitful. [...] Gramsci foresaw the construction of a socialist, democratic, secular, and national public life, which the organic intellectuals of the working class should promote.\" — Alfredo Bosi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \"By 'people,' Gramsci understands the set of subaltern social classes or groups. But the notion presents an internal dialectic, linked to its own explication in a network of relationships that reaches the point of a link, albeit problematic, with the social totality. [...] It is not a static relationship, but a dynamic one. And the popular part of a nation transcends the national dimension itself and positions itself as a member of the international class.\" — Giorgio Baratta\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159859478780,"sku":"9786558020264","price":99.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/24ca1350fc59a6aac424e1a567849fe8.jpg?v=1778875408"},{"product_id":"cadernos-do-carcere-vol-5","title":"Prison Notebooks (Vol. 5)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIn the fifth volume of Prison Notebooks, Gramsci dedicates himself to the historical and social study of Italy in the mid-nineteenth century and especially of subaltern and marginalized social groups throughout the centuries.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e This Brazilian edition of the Prison Notebooks was organized by Carlos Nelson Coutinho — internationally recognized as one of the greatest experts on Gramsci's thought —, with the collaboration of Luiz Sérgio Henriques, essayist, translator and editor of the online magazine Gramsci e o Brasil, and Marco Aurélio Nogueira, associate professor at the São Paulo State University.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe six volumes of the Prison Notebooks are divided, according to Gramsci's own instructions, into \"special notebooks\" and \"miscellaneous notebooks.\" In the former, Gramsci grouped notes on specific topics; in the latter, he gathered notes on diverse subjects. In addition to reproducing the \"special notebooks\" as they were bequeathed to us by the Italian thinker, this edition includes the notes contained in the \"miscellaneous notebooks,\" relating to the basic content of each of the \"special notebooks.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eVolume 5 contains two of these \"special notebooks\": one dedicated to the Risorgimento, that is, the processes that led to the unification of Italy in the mid-19th century; and another dedicated to the history of subaltern social groups, which essentially deals with themes related to Italian history. This is followed by a section entitled \"Of the Miscellaneous Notebooks,\" which brings together the various notes devoted not only to the themes addressed in the special notebooks but also to Italian history in general, from the medieval period to Gramsci's contemporary period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"In this volume of the Prison Notebooks, Gramsci reflects on the Risorgimento, the formation of the Italian nation-state, and other topics. Therein lie some fundamental arguments on 'passive revolution,' the 'organic intellectual,' and the 'traditional,' as well as important suggestions on 'uneven and combined development' and 'non-contemporaneity.' It should be noted that these reflections contribute decisively to the explanation of the 'national question' in other countries; and they can contribute to the debate on the intellectual and technocracy, uneven and combined development, and non-contemporaneity on a global scale, as he himself occasionally suggests.\" — Octavio Ianni\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e “In his reflections, Gramsci insists on making it clear that the theory of passive revolution should not be considered as a 'program', but rather as a criterion for historiographical interpretation.” — Valentino Gerratana\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159859577084,"sku":"9786558020271","price":99.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/c2c1a89e18ecdea3d753930acac9ec03.jpg?v=1778876247"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.record.com.br\/en\/collections\/antonio-gramsci.oembed","provider":"Editora Record","version":"1.0","type":"link"}