{"title":"Filosofia","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"industria-cultural-e-sociedade","title":"Cultural industry and society","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eA collection of Adorno's essays, \u003cem\u003e\"Cultural Industry and Society,\"\u003c\/em\u003e returns to bookstores with a new graphic design. \"One volume of Adorno's work is equivalent to a whole bookshelf of books on literature.\" – Susan Sontag\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Analyzing and understanding the organization and manifestation of culture within the development of capitalism was one of the driving forces behind the thinking of the German philosopher Theodor W. Adorno. And, undoubtedly, the extent of this eloquence, which is confined to the industrial pace of cultural production—always rapid, harsh, pasteurized, and \"soulless,\" according to Adorno—is open to criticism under any political, economic, and ideological regime.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eOne of the leading figures of the Frankfurt School—a group responsible for a series of critically grounded social and philosophical readings—Adorno, a descendant of Jews, a Kantian scholar, and lover of the arts (especially music), was forced to flee Germany during the Jewish and socialist persecution. During his exile in the United States, his interest in the intertwining of technology, culture, and consumption led to the work \u003cem\u003e\"Dialectic of Enlightenment\u003c\/em\u003e ,\" co-written with Max Horkheimer, in which the concept of the culture industry first appears.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The term, used as an update of the idea of mass culture, refers to the ideas of domination, diffusion and speed with which culture, entertainment and fun are treated and offered by capitalism to worker-consumers, who, at the end of the day, find only the same old thing, the eternal repetition of the past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIn this new edition of \u003cem\u003eCultural Industry and Society\u003c\/em\u003e , readers will find three important essays by Theodor Adorno, selected by University of São Paulo professor Jorge de Almeida: \"Cultural Industry: The Enlightenment as Mystification of the Masses,\" \"Cultural Criticism and Society,\" and \"Free Time.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Written between 1947 and 1969—the year of the author's death—these texts present his central ideas about the impoverishment of experience, the devaluation of leisure, and artistic development. By discussing the primary media outlets of his time—radio and cinema—Adorno opens doors that allow us to understand cultural, artistic, and entertainment manifestations of the 20th and 21st centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThrough these classic essays on the philosophy of communication and aesthetics, we can understand and question the current implications and impositions of ideology and technology. If until now we have been faced with the same old, same old, this book will allow us to reflect on and modify the pseudoculture of the cultural industry.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159198089468,"sku":"9786555480146","price":69.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/047b08215c3ccd68d6407f625a9c8733_3d5201ad-8d85-4dc9-b963-5b11a18b008b.jpg?v=1778641928"},{"product_id":"ubuntu-todos-os-dias","title":"Ubuntu every day","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eUbuntu Every Day\u003c\/em\u003e , writer and activist Mungi Ngomane teaches a revolutionary way of existing in the world, understanding it, and living better through the belief in a universal bond translated in the phrase: \u003cem\u003eI am only because we are\u003c\/em\u003e .\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cem\u003eUbuntu\u003c\/em\u003e , a small word that contains a big idea: \"A person is only a person through other people.\" Teachings, proverbs, languages, coexistence, relationships—we are impacted by all kinds of knowledge and interaction, and we impact each other in all our power. In \u003cem\u003eUbuntu, every day\u003c\/em\u003e , we learn that we feel ubuntu when we connect with our fellow human beings and share a sense of kindness; when we listen attentively and experience an emotional connection; when we treat ourselves and others with the dignity they deserve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eAs the granddaughter of Archbishop Desmond Tutu—a Nobel Peace Prize winner and anti-apartheid activist who wrote the book's Foreword—Mungi Ngomane learned the theory and practice of ubuntu from an early age. In \u003cem\u003eUbuntu Every Day\u003c\/em\u003e , the author shares these ancient teachings in 14 lessons based on the culture of South Africa, known as the Rainbow Nation. Through this book, one learns that the conscious and consistent practice of this philosophy leads to overcoming differences and harmonious coexistence, both within the family and in the community. By embracing the ubuntu philosophy and living it in daily life, it is possible to overcome any type of segregation, finding strength in unity, and building a world in which the wise build bridges, not walls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eWith fluid writing, \u003cem\u003eUbuntu Every Day\u003c\/em\u003e offers accessible reflections and exercises for recognizing harmful behaviors, and presents ways to set achievable goals and keep a journal of your journey. This is an inspiring guide that will broaden your perspective on yourself and others, allowing you to share the comfort, satisfaction, and sense of belonging you so desire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e “This work will open your eyes, your mind, and your heart to a way of being that can transform the world into a better, more loving place.” – Archbishop Desmond Tutu\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159201693948,"sku":"9786557122198","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/f2e490f2495299536a3ba36ddd2b9c8e.jpg?v=1778320255"},{"product_id":"entre-quatro-paredes","title":"Between four walls","description":"In this drama, everyone is dead, and contrary to what they believed, they realize that hell is not a torture chamber, but a living room in the style of the French Second Empire. There they will—eternally—spy, provoke, seduce, and, above all, tear each other apart. \"Hell is other people.\" This is certainly the phrase that punctuates \"Between Four Walls,\" a play written by existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre in 1944 and published the following year. The action takes place in hell, but not the Christian hell we are accustomed to, with demons, corporal punishment, and other stereotypes. In it, journalist Joseph Garcin, lesbian Inês Serrano, and the frivolous Estelle Rigault are taken to a windowless, constantly lit room. There, cloistered, they are condemned to a \"life without interruption,\" which makes survival unbearable. Confined to eternity, the characters are beings tormented by their own ghosts. Issues such as guilt, accountability, conscience, and sexuality emerge from this coexistence, in conflicts triggered by the relationship of surveillance and mirroring between them. It follows that, if the presence of the other is disturbing, what truly exasperates human beings is the gaze of the other. \"Sartre or the nostalgia for the universal idyll.\" – Albert Camus. \"Between Four Walls is primarily a call [...] for rigorous self-examination on the part of each individual and for the acceptance of an attitude of moral responsibility toward their actions and thoughts.\" – Paul Bowles","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159201857788,"sku":"9786558020639","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/2eff6b3ea4b5864075e967ad3baf9477.jpg?v=1778875627"},{"product_id":"box-historia-da-sexualidade","title":"History of Sexuality Box","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThe complete collection of the monumental History of Sexuality, gathered for the first time in a box set. One of the most important works by French philosopher Michel Foucault.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1970s, Michel Foucault dedicated his work at the Collège de France to analyzing the place of sexuality in Western society, which gave rise to the four-volume History of Sexuality. His reflections found sex and sexuality to be the cause of all events in social life. The philosopher undertook historical research, establishing an anthropology and discourse analysis of this topic so fundamental to the human condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e History of Sexuality: The Will to Know (Vol. 1) – 176 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The first volume, The Will to Know, shows that sexuality was not repressed by capitalism, after having lived in freedom. Its hypothesis is that, since the 16th century—a process that intensified from the 19th century onward—sex has been encouraged to manifest itself by a desire to know about sexuality, which is part of the strategies of control over individuals and populations characteristic of modern societies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eHistory of Sexuality: The Use of Pleasures (Vol. 2) – 320 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The second volume, The Use of Pleasures, marks a significant shift in the history of sexuality. Retaining his goal of investigating how the notion of sexuality emerged in modern Western societies, Foucault goes back in time to classical Greece to explore how sexual activity became a domain of moral practice and a mode of subjectivation characteristic of the project of an \"aesthetics of existence.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e History of Sexuality: Self-Care (Vol. 3) – 320 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The third volume, The Care of the Self, studies the development, in the first two centuries of our era, of the art of existence created by the Greeks. Thus, it examines the mode of subjectivation characteristic of this period to understand its difference both in relation to Greece, which created the aesthetics of existence, and in relation to Christianity, which inclined it toward a hermeneutics of desire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eHistory of Sexuality: Confessions of the Flesh (Vol. 4) – 528 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The fourth volume of the History of Sexuality, The Confessions of the Flesh, previously unpublished, analyzes the Christian experience of sex from the second to the fifth centuries. It is important for clarifying the relationships between the first centuries of Christianity, Antiquity, and Modernity in terms of how people thought about sex. It also highlights how the History of Sexuality, which began by prioritizing mechanisms of subjection, became a historical-philosophical study of modes of subjectivation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159241081084,"sku":"9788501304087","price":199.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/f75a6c76bed0e62bdf0e744d4c3eba8e_7273c3f5-7036-435b-a8be-3497fd1de737.jpg?v=1778310940"},{"product_id":"a-astucia-cria-o-mundo","title":"Cunning creates the world","description":"In this fascinating book, Lewis Hyde explores the ancient myths that claim it was the trickster—the mythological figure who oscillates between hero and prankster—who made this world what it is. First, he revisits the ancient stories—Hermes in Greece, Eshu in West Africa, Krishna in India, Coyote in North America, among others—and then compares them to the lives and works of more recent creators such as Pablo Picasso, Michel Duchamp, and Allen Ginsberg. Hyde argues that our world—complex, ambiguous, beautiful, and dirty—was the trickster's unfinished creation. Remarkable in its erudition, fluent and dynamic in its style, Cunning Makes the World ranks among the great works of modern cultural criticism. \"Lewis Hyde's second masterpiece.\"—Margaret Atwood. \"Hyde is one of the stars of nonfiction.\"—David Foster Wallace. \"Hyde's masterpiece concerns the mythological trickster. The trickster is the thief of fire, the inventor of deception, the teller of lies, the one who causes trouble, hindrances, and, above all, random changes. He is at once hero and villain, scourge and benefactor. The trickster goes where the action is, and that action is on the borders between things.\" - Michael Chabon.","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159247208700,"sku":"9788520009437","price":149.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/d684dba7ba61712830bc58e6e071ecd6_37db32b4-75bd-4549-9216-5bc8bcb4c07e.jpg?v=1778318182"},{"product_id":"poesia-e-filosofia","title":"Poetry and philosophy","description":"This brand-new book by Antonio Cicero is, in a sense, the very essence of what it speaks of: the delicate beauty of poetry and the depth of philosophy. Author of one of the most important philosophical essays ever published in Brazil, *The World Since the End*, and one of the most respected poets of his generation, Antonio Cicero offers the reader an engaging text on the relationship between poetic creation and philosophical practice.","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159247700220,"sku":"9788520010945","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/99457e9f27917f8c2bda02c94305bc07.jpg?v=1778318856"},{"product_id":"extensao-ou-comunicacao","title":"Extension or communication?","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePaulo Freire in defense of communication in education.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eWritten in Chile in 1968, \u003cem\u003eExtension or Communication?\u003c\/em\u003e is a precise essay on the methodological choices of educators and advocates for an education that is not limited to technical training, but encompasses the effort through which individuals recognize themselves as transformers of reality. It proposes an analysis of the work of the agronomist (mistakenly called \"extensionist\") as an educator and aims to highlight their indisputable and important role alongside (and with) peasants, which is not correctly defined in the concept of \"extension.\" The foreword is by Chilean agronomist and agrarian economist Jacques Chonchol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e *\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIn 1963, in Angicos, in the interior of Rio Grande do Norte, three hundred rural workers were taught to read and write in just 40 hours using the method proposed by Paulo Freire. This was the result of the pilot project of what would become the National Literacy Program under the government of João Goulart, the president who would later be deposed in March 1964. In October of that same year, Freire left Brazil to protect his own life. He only returned to the country in 1979, with the democratic opening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Throughout his career, Paulo Freire has received more than one hundred \u003cem\u003ehonorary\u003c\/em\u003e doctorates from various national and international universities, as well as numerous awards, including the UNESCO Education for Peace Award and the Brazilian government's Order of Cultural Merit. He is a member of the International Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame and the Reading Hall of Fame.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"Dialogue and problematization don't lull anyone to sleep. They raise awareness. In dialogicity and problematization, educator-student and student-educator both develop a critical stance, resulting in the perception that this body of knowledge is interconnected. Knowledge that reflects the world and people, in the world and with it, explaining the world, but above all, having to justify itself in its transformation.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159253074172,"sku":"9788577534265","price":54.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/370ed456d3ae0e687de1baa712093239.jpg?v=1781061832"},{"product_id":"educacao-e-mudanca","title":"Education and change","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePaulo Freire analyzes the possibilities of the education system in the process of social change.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eOriginally written in Spanish and first published in Brazil in 1979, \u003cem\u003e\"Education and Change\"\u003c\/em\u003e coincides with Paulo Freire's return to the country after his forced exile by the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship. This book comprises four studies, which address the most diverse aspects of humankind's relationship with its place in the world. We see here how commitment to one's own reality is key to ensuring that all people feel a sense of belonging and can transform society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \"When a human being seeks to imitate another, he is no longer himself. Likewise, the servile imitation of other cultures produces an alienated society or an object society. The more someone wants to be someone else, the less he is himself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eAn alienated society is unaware of its own existence. An alienated professional is an inauthentic being. Their thinking is not committed to themselves, they are not responsible. The alienated being does not view reality with personal criteria, but through the eyes of others. Therefore, they live an imaginary reality and not their own objective reality. They live through the vision of another country. They experience Russia or the United States, but they do not experience Chile, Peru, Guatemala, or Argentina.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159253303548,"sku":"9788577534272","price":54.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/e2c308418b3961e434e0acb564f13781.jpg?v=1778322943"},{"product_id":"por-uma-pedagogia-da-pergunta","title":"For a pedagogy of questioning","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eA true lesson in pedagogy and building a democratic and innovative teaching environment.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003ePublished in 1985, \u003cem\u003e\"Por uma pedagogia da questão\" (For a Pedagogy of Questioning\u003c\/em\u003e ) is the life story of two great masters of libertarian ideology. Paulo Freire and Antonio Faundez recount their experiences of political exile and how they found their place in other societies. Their work spans Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guinea-Bissau, Nicaragua, and other countries, giving them the authority to speak about the transformations experienced in a world divided by highly polarized ideologies and policies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Considering that political struggle must transcend the realm of ideas, they analyze the modes of popular resistance and discuss the implementation of a literacy model within a culture that has orality as an essential basis for knowledge transmission.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe dynamism we see in \u003cem\u003e\"For a Pedagogy of Questioning\"\u003c\/em\u003e reflects the spirit of these thinkers. Intense, Paulo Freire and Antonio Faundez offer us the vitality that the struggle for freedom demands and invite us to participate in a reflection that is constantly renewed, accompanying the movement of transformation intrinsic to humankind.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159253369084,"sku":"9788577534289","price":69.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/196311246206100ecd21eaf39ea03da3_366fd268-8bda-4bf3-870f-63efc6aced7f.jpg?v=1778323962"},{"product_id":"alfabetizacao-leitura-do-mundo-leitura-da-palavra","title":"Literacy: Reading the world, reading the word","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePaulo Freire and Donaldo Macedo in a rigorous and innovative critique of traditional literacy proposals.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eReading the world precedes reading words, just as the act of reading words necessarily implies a continuous rereading of the world. Based on this basic premise, Paulo Freire, in collaboration with Donaldo Macedo, uses his pedagogical experience in Guinea-Bissau in \u003cem\u003e*Literacy: Reading the World, Reading the Word*\u003c\/em\u003e to dissect the act of reading in all its dimensions. His objective: to unveil and disseminate theoretical assumptions and insights contained in one of his main pedagogical projects, to which he invested dedication and commitment throughout his life—the literacy of young people and adults from the lower classes, who had been denied the right to literacy at the appropriate time and place.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLiteracy: Reading the World, Reading the Word\u003c\/em\u003e offers a rigorous and innovative critique of traditional literacy approaches developed in Brazil and the United States, which, in most cases, seek to learn the official language through the so-called formal standard. Considering literacy a process that must simultaneously rescue and recreate the lived experience of the learner, Paulo Freire theorizes and practices a critical and liberating literacy that empowers the oppressed class to reappropriate their history through the collective construction of knowledge, rehabilitating their ability to intervene in the transformations of their social context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eLiteracy instruction thus proposed uses the language used by the learner to express their hopes, needs, fears, dreams, and aspirations. This makes \u003cem\u003eLiteracy: Reading the World, Reading the Word\u003c\/em\u003e an increasingly relevant book. The edition features a foreword by Ann E. Berthoff, an introduction by Henry A. Giroux, and, in the appendix, a letter from Paulo Freire to Mário Cabral.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e *\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In 1963, in Angicos, in the interior of Rio Grande do Norte, three hundred rural workers were taught to read and write in just 40 hours using the method proposed by Paulo Freire. This was the result of the pilot project of what would become the National Literacy Program under the government of João Goulart, the president who would later be deposed in March 1964. In October of that same year, Freire left Brazil to protect his own life. He only returned to the country in 1979, with the democratic opening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThroughout his career, Paulo Freire has received more than one hundred \u003cem\u003ehonorary\u003c\/em\u003e doctorates from various national and international universities, as well as numerous awards, including the UNESCO Education for Peace Award and the Brazilian government's Order of Cultural Merit. He is a member of the International Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame and the Reading Hall of Fame.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e *\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \"The progressive educator rejects the dominant values imposed on schools because they have a different dream, because they want to transform the status quo. Naturally, transforming the status quo is much more difficult than maintaining it. The question you raised relates precisely to this theory. As you said, the educational space reproduces the dominant ideology. However, it is possible, within educational institutions, to act contrary to the imposed dominant values.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159253467388,"sku":"9788577534296","price":74.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/e1e6adb8d2092d929706c901558f9bfd_d51ea71d-fb9c-4b46-8eee-dccd9cee1653.jpg?v=1780111295"},{"product_id":"pedagogia-dos-sonhos-possiveis","title":"Pedagogy of possible dreams","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePaulo Freire analyzes the possibilities of the education system in the process of social change.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eOriginally published in 2014, \u003cem\u003ePedagogy of Possible Dreams\u003c\/em\u003e is composed of testimonies, lectures, essays, letters, and dialogues. Besides insisting on the indissoluble unity between theory and practice, it convinces us of the need to respect human rights, tolerance of differences, and the impossibility of human existence without utopias, hope, and dreams. Edited by Ana Maria Araújo Freire, \u003cem\u003ePedagogy of Possible Dreams\u003c\/em\u003e has a foreword by educator Ana Lúcia Souza de Freitas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIn 1963, in Angicos, in the interior of Rio Grande do Norte, three hundred rural workers were taught to read and write in just 40 hours using the method proposed by Paulo Freire. This was the result of the pilot project of what would become the National Literacy Program under the government of João Goulart, the president who would later be deposed in March 1964. In October of that same year, Freire left Brazil to protect his own life. He only returned to the country in 1979, with the democratic opening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Throughout his career, \u003cstrong\u003ePaulo Freire has received more than one hundred honorary doctorates from various national and international universities, as well as numerous awards\u003c\/strong\u003e , such as the UNESCO Education for Peace Award and the Brazilian government's Order of Cultural Merit. He is a member of the International Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame and the Reading Hall of Fame.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"The more the dominated people mobilize within their culture, the more they unite, grow, and dream—and are involved in the act of knowing. Fantasy, in fact, anticipates tomorrow's knowledge. I don't know why so many people belittle fantasy in the act of knowing. In any case, all these acts constitute the dominated culture that seeks to free itself.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159253958908,"sku":"9788577534357","price":69.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/03ee7c86520e9f3b6aa9ed3d91bfebd8_48e2e7cb-320b-48cb-bdb2-0a1eccecd617.jpg?v=1778321395"},{"product_id":"pedagogia-do-compromisso","title":"Pedagogy of commitment","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\"In the face of awareness, fatalism crumbles. We must fight. We must combat this fatalism by all means as the first step toward any subsequent change.\" – Paulo Freire\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePedagogy of Commitment\u003c\/em\u003e is a collection that conveys all the eloquence of Paulo Freire's dreams and utopia. It features 28 simple, colloquial, yet deeply reflective texts, including lectures, interviews, debates, and speeches on the topic of Popular Education—a subject that has made the educator renowned worldwide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eMore than ever, a Pedagogy of commitment is necessary as a realization of the transformative hope that animates the practices of Popular Education, which start from indignation in the face of the disastrous consequences of the neoliberal project and affirm the possibility of building possible dreams of more just, equitable, substantively democratic and sustainable societies.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159254057212,"sku":"9788577534395","price":69.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/fdd1ed2fabbc972ef3e06cf5c95d57c2.jpg?v=1780111276"},{"product_id":"isto-nao-e-um-cachimbo","title":"This is not a pipe","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eMichel Foucault's classic text, \u003cem\u003e\"This Is Not a Pipe,\"\u003c\/em\u003e masterfully reflects on how we associate image, language, and reality. This edition features a bold new graphic design, as well as two letters between the author and the surrealist painter Magritte.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eA painting shows a drawing of \"a pipe.\" Below this image, a caption announces: \"This is not a pipe.\" The teacher presenting the painting to the students must immediately contradict it with reality: \"This is not a pipe,\" it is not a pipe. The class writhes with laughter, and no one notices that, as they laugh, a precise pipe of smoke forms above them all. However, what would be the point of denying the representation of an object?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cem\u003eThis Is Not a Pipe\u003c\/em\u003e is based on René Magritte's famous painting \u003cem\u003eThe Treachery of Images\u003c\/em\u003e . First published in 1968, this book is the result of conversations between Michel Foucault and the surrealist painter, two of whose letters from Magritte are included in this edition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eReflections on language, representation, similarity, and similitude are themes that the philosopher had already been addressing since \u003cem\u003eThe Word and Things\u003c\/em\u003e (1966). Here, they achieve a kind of suspension of the commonplace between image and language and unfold into interesting realizations.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159254745340,"sku":"9786555480054","price":49.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/c6588e6bb4841748e2bdb8d7ac057072.jpg?v=1778310244"},{"product_id":"aparelhos-ideologicos-de-estado","title":"Ideological State Apparatuses","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eLouis Althusser's classic about the domination of workers by the state and elites returns to bookstores at a delicate moment in Brazilian politics.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eFirst published in 1970, the short essay \"Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes for Research)\" represented a renewal for Marxism. In it, French philosopher Louis Althusser reaffirms his theoretical affiliation and makes innovative contributions to the study of ideology, deepening the understanding of the domination of the state and the ruling classes over workers. His text influenced important intellectuals such as Judith Butler, Ernesto Laclau, and Slavoj Žižek.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIn this book, Althusser starts from the premise that, if a capitalist society depends on certain conditions of production to exist, it is necessary to reproduce these conditions ad infinitum. As it stands, the state's management of the economy not only allows for the exploitation inherent in the class struggle but also provides the means to maintain this exploitation. Revisiting the Marxist notion that the state is a repressive machine that ensures the extortion of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie, Althusser chooses to differentiate between state power and the state apparatus, distinguishing in the latter a repressive bias (a traditional Marxist approach) and also an ideological bias. Thus, he develops a category of institutionalization of the ideology necessary for the state to guarantee the maintenance of the current order. These apparatuses go beyond the use of force; not that the latter becomes dispensable, but also without configuring it as the sole factor of control.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIn this dynamic, the worker is born and renewed as a workforce, always coexisting with the ideologies that educate them to reproduce the status quo—the central figure of the School stands out here—and that justify their position in the material world order. These devices form a self-reinforcing system: they instill their roots in the lives of individuals and, in doing so, shape their subjectivities, creating an intricate relationship of domination and subjection. This articulation mitigates the ideology behind institutions by making ideological control an immanent part of each of us.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e This edition includes, in addition to the essay in question, a preface with a critical analysis by JA Guilhon de Albuquerque — founder and former director of the Department of Political Science and the Center for International Relations at USP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e“One of the most important Marxist thinkers of the 20th century [...]. His renewal of Marxism represented a liberation for younger generations.” - \u003cem\u003eRadical Philosophy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159254810876,"sku":"9786555480290","price":64.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/05086edcafc243b4b6b0b355da56773f_5bf8aec6-0b49-439a-b7a1-7976781102af.jpg?v=1780370594"},{"product_id":"e-proprio-do-humano","title":"It is human nature","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eHuman beings constantly act inappropriately or inappropriately, behaving sometimes like gods, sometimes like machines, sometimes like animals. In this odyssey, Dante seeks to reclaim what is inherently human as a means of achieving self-knowledge and self-realization.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"What is proper to the human?\" A question as complex as it is essential is posed by Dante Gallian in \" \u003cem\u003eIt Is Proper to the Human\u003c\/em\u003e .\" Complex because it can be understood in different ways. Essential because, if understood in the sense the author formulates in this book, it concerns our existential health, our happiness. Thus, to fully understand its essentiality, another question must first be asked: what is meant by \"proper\"?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The adjective \"proper\" can have different meanings, including, for example, belonging, peculiarity, or naturalness. Or opportunity or convenience—that which is expected, that which is correct. And, in this odyssey, the author explores this second perception of \"proper\": that which is good, ideal, expected.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIt is in this sense that seeking what characterizes us as human is urgent and necessary. First, because we live in an age of unbridled production and consumption, in which we are confronted by dehumanizing forces from all sides. And, above all, as a way to restore our spiritual health and achieve a happier life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In \u003cem\u003e\"Is it human?\"\u003c\/em\u003e , Dante Gallian attempts to answer this question by drawing on countless narratives from the most diverse traditions and philosophies of history. Focusing on the Odyssey, Homer's classic and one of the oldest and most important books in Western civilization, he invites us on a journey of self-discovery in 12 lessons. This work is ideal for anyone who wishes to unravel the odyssey of personal fulfillment and find their \u003cem\u003etrue measure\u003c\/em\u003e .\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e“This book is an answer, or rather, 12 answers united by the same principle: there is something inherent to humanity that, when understood and practiced, can make life better than it already is.” - Luiz Felipe Pondé\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159255597308,"sku":"9786555874884","price":89.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/eb0916083599cd26872e51cf14f72b41_e9b293af-94d5-4dd3-941e-9080292a3c4c.jpg?v=1778326512"},{"product_id":"manual-do-luto","title":"Grief Manual","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eAfter the success of \u003cem\u003eDepois é nunca\u003c\/em\u003e , with more than sixty thousand copies sold, Carpinejar, winner of the Jabuti Prize, delves deeper into his look at farewell in the moving \u003cem\u003eManual do luto\u003c\/em\u003e .\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIf in \u003cem\u003e\"After is Never\"\u003c\/em\u003e he explained that grief is not a disease and that it lasts a lifetime, Carpinejar achieves the impossible: going even further in his attempt to portray the suffering of longing. Now he speaks directly to the bereaved. Each chapter is a letter, and each letter, a lesson in empathy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e It addresses all the pains of the world, describes the most serious and poignant losses in existence: of parents, of a friend, of a brother, of a son, of a husband or a wife.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e He compares mourning to a tireless work of pruning memory, of existential cleansing, in which every goodbye would be the equivalent of inheriting a piece of land to build a house on.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e “There’s nothing there, just weeds and rubble,” he concludes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e With his poetic x-ray gaze, the writer sees the social invisibility of those going through this period marked by confusion and deprivation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"You must be feeling invisible. The death of someone close to us makes us invisible. We cross a portal to an alternate dimension of routine. We are unseen, not perceived as before. It's as if grief were a magical cloak of social disappearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e You also didn't see the mourners before your loss. They lacked prominence, consistency, importance, or depth. They resembled beings from a secondary planet, disconnected from the normalcy and perfection you'd previously enjoyed. And they weren't even acting maliciously; their disinterest stemmed from a lack of connection with the reality of goodbye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Now it seems like all the grief is evident right next to you. If you're an orphan, you keep noticing orphans in your neighborhood. They've always been there, close and accessible. You just didn't notice because the third eye of suffering hadn't yet appeared on your forehead.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eEven those who haven't lost a loved one will surrender to the inventory of absences and, for a moment, imagine what their absence would mean in their routine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e May the \u003cem\u003eGrief Manual\u003c\/em\u003e serve as a warning not to postpone any further affection, not to leave any fundamental friendship for later.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e For, \"if life is a breath, whistle.\" Sing loudly to your presence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159258546428,"sku":"9786558382072","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/56f658d7b49615138a8af1a03841c60c_65199058-8ae6-458e-a8b7-2bbddb146637.jpg?v=1778324678"},{"product_id":"a-condicao-pos-moderna","title":"The postmodern condition","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlmost forty years after its release, \u003cem\u003eThe Postmodern Condition\u003c\/em\u003e maintains its illuminating power by outlining, in an extremely clear and succinct manner, a panorama of the most profound transformations affecting Western culture at the end of the 20th century.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eJean-François Lyotard's best-known work, \u003cem\u003e*The Postmodern Condition*,\u003c\/em\u003e constructs a historical arc of structural transformations spanning two periods at the end of the 20th century. In this sense, the panorama of trends outlined by Lyotard had been developing, at the level of the basic conditions for the production of knowledge and technology, since the scientific leaps that occurred at the turn of the 19th century. The interpretative framework developed in \u003cem\u003e*The Postmodern Condition*\u003c\/em\u003e is faithful to the essence of Hegelian-Marxist historical dialectics. That is, it analyzes how a succession of small quantitative transformations ultimately determines a qualitative leap, a change of era—from the modern to the postmodern.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThis edition brings a significant new feature: It corrects the title, reestablishing strict correspondence with the original. Lyotard wrote a book about the postmodern condition, not about the \"postmodern.\" In the 1980s, speaking of \"postmodern\" as something ready-made and finished was a symptom of a fetishistic, \"New Age\" approach that completely contradicted the spirit of Lyotard's text. The philosopher was deeply irritated by this type of appropriation of his thought, quite common among North American \"postmodernist\" intellectuals. Much of what Lyotard wrote later on the subject was intended to demarcate his own position. He was never an apologist for postmodernity. On the contrary, over time, he became one of its most furious critics, in the field of aesthetic questions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIn \u003cem\u003e*The Postmodern Condition\u003c\/em\u003e *, Lyotard sought to expose, in a primarily descriptive manner, the objective assumptions that allowed us to speak of a radical transformation in the way knowledge is produced, distributed, and, above all, legitimized. Lyotard was always the most eclectic of the philosophers of 1968, but what emerges from these pages, far beyond Kantian and Marxist criticisms, is the skeptical and pragmatic perspective that has come to dominate much of Western thought in recent years. In \u003cem\u003e*The Postmodern Condition\u003c\/em\u003e *, this perspective translates into the famous thesis of the end of metanarratives of legitimization of knowledge and politics, which signifies the loss of attraction for the high-sounding ideals of classical modernity. Lyotard's version of contemporary pragmatism, however, was anything but conformist or liberal. By proposing what he called a general agonisticity of discourses, Lyotard remained faithful to his militant past, both in this and in all his books.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"Lyotard presciently concludes that knowledge in post-industrial society becomes the main bottleneck for the development of peripheral countries. Hence, it can be assumed, contrary to what is commonly heard among us, that the gap between developed and developing countries will tend to widen further in the future. To speak today of a single global economy is nothing more than a rather indiscreet way of legitimizing multiple and previously unsuspected forms of injustice. To also believe that knowledge circulates transparently when driven by international capital is a despicable truism.\" – from the afterword by Silviano Santiago\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159258939644,"sku":"9786558470229","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/d0247ca281033a93b77f6b8510ad244f.jpg?v=1778318106"},{"product_id":"a-definicao-da-arte","title":"The definition of art","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eA great essay on art by one of the most important writers and thinkers of our time.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe object of study of \u003cem\u003eThe Definition of Art\u003c\/em\u003e is not simply art - to be defined - but the philosophical problem of the possibility of a definition of art, as it arises for contemporary aesthetics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Umberto Eco approaches the issue from three perspectives: through some historical essays, which revisit the definitions of ancient Indian aesthetics, medieval aesthetics, and some currents of the last two centuries; through some theoretical essays, which also examine the positions of contemporary scholars; and through an inspection of the territory of avant-garde poetics, to see how and to what extent the instances of such poetics fit into the speculative frameworks organized by aesthetics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e These essays show the problematic outline that led the author to the notion of “open work” - already outlined and commented on in these writings - and to the research on communication problems that subsequently occupied the center of his interests.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159273652476,"sku":"9788501402479","price":89.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/890350c6d309a50ef1878cec8c69e718_cc9ff20f-2842-4744-b706-f975829d3b38.jpg?v=1778728334"},{"product_id":"a-humanidade-em-busca-de-si","title":"Humanity in search of itself","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eIn the second volume of the Secrets of Life collection, Marcelo Gleiser invites Leandro Karnal for a conversation about what makes us human.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In times of constant change and uncertainty, two thinkers come together to discuss our greatest dilemmas. In \u003cem\u003eHumanity in Search of Itself\u003c\/em\u003e , the second volume of the Secrets of Life series, Marcelo Gleiser and Leandro Karnal lead the reader on a profound reflection on what it truly means to be human. What is truth? What does justice mean? How can we deal with our concerns and our search for meaning in a world where certainty seems increasingly distant?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eAnalyzing the reflections of philosophers and scientists such as Plato, Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton, the authors discuss how we construct our worldview, alternating between beliefs and discoveries, myths and evidence. In a scenario where the concept of truth becomes increasingly nebulous, Gleiser and Karnal invite us to analyze the intricate intersection between science, history, philosophy, and culture, highlighting how values, convictions, and truths transform over time, influenced by social and cultural context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In a modern reality where the very concept of what is or is not true seems to be compromised, where the rapid expansion of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and bioengineering constitutes a strange mixture of salvation and threat to the future of humanity, it is essential that we have the rational and emotional lucidity to decide our own destiny.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHumanity in Search of Itself\u003c\/em\u003e is a journey through human thought; fundamental for those seeking to understand the great questions that move us.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159275323644,"sku":"9788501923806","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/8519703386fb6b6f5d40f1596b7ece7d.jpg?v=1778874832"},{"product_id":"contra-a-perfeicao","title":"Against perfection","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMichael Sandel, author of the bestselling book \u003cem\u003eJustice\u003c\/em\u003e , discusses the ethics of genetics, advances in science, and the challenges of the 21st century.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e First published in 2007, Against Perfection is a masterful reflection on the impacts caused by the scientific innovations that flooded the collective imagination at the turn of the 21st century, such as the emergence of the first clone of a mammal – Dolly the sheep – and the announcement of the sequencing of the human genome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThese innovations have raised ethical and moral issues that challenge our society to this day, especially when we are faced with projects that encourage the creation of \"perfect\" human beings—bodies endowed with targeted physical and intellectual characteristics. Paradoxically, embryo research also creates a stalemate in the fight against curing chronic diseases and improving the effectiveness of organ transplants. There is something intoxicating about this vision of unbridled human freedom enabled by genetic engineering. But this promise of domination threatens our recognition of humanity's historic achievements and, most importantly, of life itself as a gift whose mysteries are intangible. In attempting to correct imperfections, we may destroy our diversity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eTaking us beyond the familiar terms of political discourse, Michael Sandel shows how the genetic revolution has changed the way philosophers discuss ethics and has also brought some religious issues back onto the political agenda in a process of detraction from science, which we perceive increasingly clearly. To address these seemingly insurmountable obstacles, the author offers arguments that are surprisingly willing to delve into the most slippery controversies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e “A brief, concise and wonderful discussion, (...) which brings us up to speed on the main ethical issues in recent debates about genetic engineering and stem cell research.” – Gabriel Gbadamosi, BBC Radio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e “Nobody is perfect, and in this book, Michael Sandel makes an instructive and engaging case that nobody should be.” - Yuval Levin, \u003cem\u003eNew York Sun\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159277945084,"sku":"9788520012079","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/cd0e451eec986cca21137ab459627f71.jpg?v=1778324911"},{"product_id":"corpos-em-alianca-e-a-politica-das-ruas","title":"Bodies in alliance and the politics of the streets","description":"An essential book for understanding the strength and meaning of demonstrations as resistance to the neoliberal system.\n \nIn this book, Judith Butler analyzes the dynamics of public assemblies in the current economic and political context. Understanding that assemblies are plural forms of performative action, the philosopher relates performance to orchestrated bodily actions. Drawing on Hannah Arendt's notion of \"collective actions\" and updating her assertions about the role of the body in politics, Butler posits that embodied meetings, whether in person or not, imply the redefinition of public political space. \nThe body thus appears as a transitory political expression. Faced with the precariousness of life, with an increasingly savage, predatory, and barbaric system, bodies that reject this imposed pain gather in assemblies, in public demonstrations, and engage in struggle. They become visible amidst a political field that conceals suffering and hides the bodies that suffer. Gathered, they performatively fight against the neoliberal rationality that destroys and degrades, against individualizing morality, against the discourse of meritocracy, against pain that is neither collectivized nor politicized.","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159278600444,"sku":"9788520013151","price":79.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/3227ecc0feb68b8d1ef968ab1d4f2dc7_ff61d076-43c0-4cdc-b2fe-3477040f9453.jpg?v=1780975494"},{"product_id":"quando-brinco-com-a-minha-gata-como-sei-que-ela-nao-esta-brincando-comigo","title":"When I play with my cat, how do I know she's not playing with me?","description":"The book that brings the reader closer to the classic texts of one of the greatest philosophers of all time. When I play with my cat, how do I know she's not playing with me? – Montaigne and Being in Touch with Life, by Saul Frampton, celebrates, with lightness and good humor, the life and work of Michel de Montaigne, whose essays had an enormous impact on figures such as Shakespeare and Orson Welles, and whose thoughts, even today, offer unprecedented insight into the simple question of being alive. The book presents a journey through the evolution of Montaigne's essays and the events that inspired him throughout his life. One of Frampton's greatest achievements is inviting the reader to discover and understand the philosopher's ideas on death, sex, friendship, nature, and, above all, the power of the ordinary and banal, the value of the present moment. Through the French philosopher's essays, Frampton argues that he often used writing as therapy, pouring his feelings onto paper. The book's style is playful, easy, and pertinent, as when Montaigne is memorably compared to James Stewart in It's a Wonderful Life: \"Montaigne begins to reject hopelessness and feel the texture of the simple fabric of existence.\" (p. 13) Michel de Montaigne retired at 37 and lived the rest of his life in his castle. However, instead of calming him, idleness made Montaigne seek something more in life. This was the origin of his essays. \"Excellent. Saul Frampton excels in his intelligent and perceptive insights.\" (The Washington Post) \"This journey through the Renaissance is a gem.\" (Publishers Weekly)","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159284564220,"sku":"9788574321271","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/9234f19fc300fad6c186895207c8dc82.jpg?v=1778315509"},{"product_id":"1789-o-surgimento-da-revolucao-francesa","title":"1789: The emergence of the French Revolution","description":"\" \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA classic about the first great revolution to guarantee equality for all people.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Published in 1939, the year of the sesquicentennial of the French Revolution and weeks before the outbreak of World War II, \u003cem\u003e1789: The Emergence of the French Revolution\u003c\/em\u003e presents the revolutionary movement from the point of view of the social and political groups that constituted it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In an accessible format and supported by rigorous documentary research, Georges Lefebvre presents his respected theory of the four revolutions—the aristocratic, the bourgeois, the popular, and the peasant. Intertwined, they enabled the eradication of privileges and civil inequalities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe final section of the book is dedicated to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen—the principal legacy of the French Revolution. As the author points out, \"the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen remains the very embodiment of the Revolution.\" Thus, in 1948, its seed germinated into the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Due to its content, \u003cem\u003e1789\u003c\/em\u003e was banned in France by the Vichy government – which ordered the destruction of eight thousand copies – and only returned to circulation in the 1970s. It was published in Brazil for the first time in 1989, and returns to bookstores and libraries as a reminder that the ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity have not yet been achieved, but there is always time to fight for them.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159290036476,"sku":"9788577534067","price":79.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/9c822043cf004dddbf60e3f78a169a70.jpg?v=1778326529"},{"product_id":"pedagogia-da-indignacao","title":"Pedagogy of indignation","description":"\" \u003cp\u003eWritten between 1992 and 1997, \u003cem\u003ePedagogy of Indignation\u003c\/em\u003e brings together three pedagogical letters—Paulo Freire's last writings—and six texts, including articles and lectures. The Patron of Brazilian Education shares his indignation and his generosity of love. These texts celebrate his life. Edited and annotated by Ana Maria Araújo Freire, it has a foreword by Professor Balduíno A. Andreola.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e *\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In 1963, in Angicos, in the interior of Rio Grande do Norte, three hundred rural workers were taught to read and write in just 40 hours using the method proposed by Paulo Freire. This was the result of the pilot project of what would become the National Literacy Program under the government of João Goulart, the president who would later be deposed in March 1964. In October of that same year, Freire left Brazil to protect his own life. He only returned to the country in 1979, with the democratic opening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThroughout his career, Paulo Freire has received more than one hundred \u003cem\u003ehonorary\u003c\/em\u003e doctorates from various national and international universities, as well as numerous awards, including the UNESCO Education for Peace Award and the Brazilian government's Order of Cultural Merit. He is a member of the International Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame and the Reading Hall of Fame.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e *\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \"We owe them, the Landless, their nonconformity, their determination to help democratize this country, more than we sometimes imagine. And how good it would be for the expansion and consolidation of our democracy, especially for its authenticity, if other marches followed theirs. The march of the unemployed, the wronged, those who protest against impunity, those who cry out against violence, lies, and disrespect for public affairs. The march of the homeless, the unschooled, the hospitalized, the renegades. The hopeful march of those who know that change is possible.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159290134780,"sku":"9788577534159","price":54.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/fc1a2bd4db21f910fc81b84f5768c229_30abad26-a0d7-43e9-91bf-cccafee17101.jpg?v=1778320617"},{"product_id":"historia-da-sexualidade-a-vontade-do-saber-vol-1","title":"History of Sexuality: The Will to Know (Vol. 1)","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eHistory of Sexuality 1: The Will to Know\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003earrives in a bold new graphic design\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e From 1975 to 1984, Michel Foucault devoted his work at the Collège de France primarily to analyzing the place of sexuality in Western society, which gave rise to the four-volume \u003cstrong\u003eHistory of Sexuality\u003c\/strong\u003e . The philosopher undertook historical research that highlighted, like no other, the importance of sex and sexuality in social life from Ancient Greece and Rome to modernity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe first volume, \u003cem\u003eThe Will to Know\u003c\/em\u003e , shows that sexuality was not repressed by capitalism, after having lived in freedom. The hypothesis is that, since the 16th century—a process that intensified from the 19th century onward—sex has been encouraged to manifest itself by a desire to know about sexuality, which is part of the strategies of controlling individuals and the popularizations characteristic of modern societies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Read the other three volumes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e History of Sexuality: The Use of Pleasures (Vol. 2)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e History of Sexuality: Self-Care (Vol. 3)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e History of Sexuality: Confessions of the Flesh (Vol. 4)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159290200316,"sku":"9788577534500","price":69.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/85e3803e2329d61e8faa9f724c341a2d.jpg?v=1778318325"},{"product_id":"o-reino-de-deus-esta-em-vos-edicao-de-bolso","title":"The Kingdom of God Is Within You (Pocket Edition)","description":"\" \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe author of \u003cem\u003eWar and Peace's\u003c\/em\u003e greatest work disappeared for a hundred years.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In \u003cem\u003e*The Kingdom of God Is Within You*\u003c\/em\u003e , Tolstoy defends the idea that Christianity is not an abstract doctrine, but a practical proposal for life. Soon after its publication in 1894, the book generated such controversy that it was vetoed by the czar, and its author was excommunicated by the Russian Orthodox Church. The book disappeared for a hundred years. His granddaughter, Tanya Tolstoy, worked to republish it in Europe in 1988, and included the following message in the edition: \"I hope that many will read it and that reading it will help them live in our tormented times.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e One of the great names in 19th-century Russian literature, Leo Tolstoy published the novels \u003cem\u003eWar and Peace\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eAnna Karenina\u003c\/em\u003e , works that established him in the literary world. In his later years, the writer became a pacifist, and his writings questioned the Church and forms of government, advocating a simple life in communion with nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e“Reading \u003cem\u003eThe Kingdom of God Is Within You\u003c\/em\u003e cured me of skepticism and made me a firm believer in nonviolence.” - Mahatma Gandhi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159290659068,"sku":"9788577992324","price":64.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/e2dd9e8a865261195f84e03a2bda8366.jpg?v=1778320617"},{"product_id":"a-arte-da-guerra","title":"The art of war","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eWith a foreword and explanatory notes by James Clavell, Sun Tzu's universal classic, \u003cem\u003eThe Art of War\u003c\/em\u003e , has a new cover and graphic design, and a foreword to the Brazilian edition by Professor Clóvis de Barros Filho.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDeveloped over 20 centuries ago in Ancient China, the teachings of General Sun Tzu, a pioneer of military science, remain relevant today. This classic of strategy is extremely useful not only for executives, entrepreneurs, or heads of state. \u003cem\u003eThe Art of War\u003c\/em\u003e is a must-read for anyone aspiring to success.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Mastering the tricks necessary to win battles large and small is a matter of life or death. Understanding the enemy, and more importantly, oneself, is the determining factor for progress or utter ruin. Therefore, more than a tactical manual on how to win wars, Sun Tzu's work has gained prominence in the modern world as a guide of keen sensitivity and profound insight into human nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Art of War\u003c\/em\u003e offers the reader fundamental precepts: gaining a deeper understanding of the nature of conflict; adopting a strategic stance in the face of adversity; being a good leader; and understanding human character. The ancient wisdom of the Chinese philosopher and general Sun Tzu can be the necessary guidance for dealing with conflict and—by winning the war—ultimately achieving peace.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159294853372,"sku":"9786557122846","price":49.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/3940af8918359f6a6bc60e4e1e5e2abf_87ee8b73-867e-482f-9fca-9d40ca4100a1.jpg?v=1778322825"},{"product_id":"olho-de-vidro","title":"Glass eye","description":"Television and the state of exception of the image.\n\n In \"Glass Eye,\" Marcia goes beyond dissecting the problematization of the visual being. She addresses the formation of the viewer's subjectivity in times of annihilation of the free and reflective figure of the subject. More than a critique of television, it is a demand for a balanced politics between lucidity and sensitivity. A work beyond theory, in tune with those who study, make, and watch television. \"The intention of showing what the biopolitically controlled gaze is like is not merely theoretical, but a sign of the ethical behavior of theory,\" argues Márcia. \nGranddaughter of photography, daughter of cinema and radio, television is, in the system of managing the sensitive, a powerful mechanism and even the logic that governs the world of visual experience, defining it as televisual. Like an eviscerated eye, television is part of the evolutionary history of vision. Before becoming part of the media, before being a means of mass communication, television is a mechanism of vision that emerged in the age of technical imaging. Just as the visual arts, from painting to cinema, were a self-conscious positioning of visual resources and their expression, television needs to be interpreted from the perspective of the history of vision.  \nCommunication sciences are dedicated to understanding television, but it increasingly needs to be included within the field of Visual Studies, understanding it in the context of aesthetic experience, given that this connection with aesthetics determines its political aspects. \"Glass Eye\" does just that. As Mônica Waldvogel says in the blurb, it's a dive into the intermittent and uninterrupted, fragmented, fast-paced, and omnipresent spectacle of TV. Without rancor or accusations. And with the authority of someone who philosophizes and also knows the fascination of television inside and out.","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159301308668,"sku":"9788501092441","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/9312d400c0e53c299f5a94b91d7a89e0.jpg?v=1778323534"},{"product_id":"filosofia-pratica-etica-vida-cotidiana-vida-virtual","title":"Practical Philosophy: Ethics, Everyday Life, Virtual Life","description":"A book in the same vein as the successful Common Philosophy\n \nWith her rare ability to explain philosophical themes to the general reader, Marcia Tiburi achieved critical and commercial success with *Philosophy in Common*, published in 2008. In *Practical Philosophy*, Marcia shows how philosophy—presented in an accessible manner—can help us reflect on our everyday decisions. Tiburi explains what ethics is and how it can be understood in the 21st century, where social networks like Facebook and Twitter give us the illusion of anonymity while simultaneously erasing the boundaries of privacy. To demonstrate how the ethics of ancient philosophers like Plato and Spinoza are relevant today, Marcia Tiburi selects examples from films, books, advertising, recent news, and political events. Marcia once again demonstrates that it is possible to discuss complex topics in a way that everyone can understand—and apply what they learn to their lives.","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159302717692,"sku":"9788501102331","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/52d63ed3c6af1535722e58b327bba892_c0c4e549-666c-4050-9737-6c7cc22f500a.jpg?v=1778322887"},{"product_id":"o-que-o-dinheiro-nao-compra","title":"What money can't buy","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eMichael J. Sandel's work promises a public debate about under what circumstances the market makes sense and under which it should be kept at a distance.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThere are things money can't buy, right?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Currently, not many.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Today, almost everything is for sale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e So, is there something wrong with a world where everything seems to be for sale, from your doctor's cell phone number to a spot at a prestigious university? And what about people who rent out advertising space on their foreheads or children who receive school fees for every book they read? These are some of the examples the author uses to show that nowadays almost everything is susceptible to the logic of buying and selling, without any moral questioning of value being asked.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e But we didn't get to this situation deliberately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e It's time to ask ourselves if we really want to live like this.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThinking about the moral limits of the market, Michael J. Sandel proposes in \u003cem\u003eWhat Money Can't Buy\u003c\/em\u003e a public debate that is extremely necessary in today's world.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159313924348,"sku":"9788520011485","price":69.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/9a16e8b2dd08c56c0a2ca3b42c6d41b3_2a01c317-3cef-49a4-a67f-7da5b6344311.jpg?v=1779765694"},{"product_id":"e-hora-de-mudarmos-de-via","title":"It's time to change our path","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eIt's Time to Change Tracks\u003c\/em\u003e , the greatest thinker working today gives his take on the hottest topic of the day.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Written in partnership with Sabah Abouessalam.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eA tiny virus that suddenly emerged in a distant Chinese city created a global cataclysm. It paralyzed economic and social life in 177 countries and engendered a health catastrophe whose global toll is grim and alarming.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e It's true that there have been many pandemics in history, but the radical novelty of Covid-19 lies in the fact that it gave rise to a megacrisis. Our fragility was forgotten; our precariousness, hidden. We have never been so physically confined in confinement and never so open to our earthly destiny.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The post-coronavirus era is as worrying as the crisis itself. Many share the certainty that tomorrow's world will not be the same as yesterday's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The unpredictable future is in the making today. Hopefully, it will lead to the regeneration of politics, the protection of the planet, and the humanization of society: it's time for a change of direction.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159315890428,"sku":"9788528624854","price":49.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/cba7dee06696022bf4859853f9e9f844_c7102e94-1a78-4049-8e43-2de0e8eab79b.jpg?v=1780457193"},{"product_id":"os-seis-caminhos-do-amor","title":"The Six Paths of Love","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e Using concepts from both philosophy and astrology, \u003cem\u003eThe Six Paths of Love\u003c\/em\u003e allows us to understand human relationships from a new perspective, opening up unique and unexplored possibilities in our love lives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eBased on real stories posted on the \u003cem\u003ePersonare\u003c\/em\u003e website and drawn from the consulting practice of author Alexey Dodsworth, we are introduced to the six faces of love, which correspond to the different ways of experiencing this feeling: \u003cem\u003eagape\u003c\/em\u003e , altruistic love; \u003cem\u003epathos\u003c\/em\u003e , passionate love; \u003cem\u003ephilia\u003c\/em\u003e , friendly love; \u003cem\u003eludus\u003c\/em\u003e , gambling love; \u003cem\u003epragma\u003c\/em\u003e , convenient love; and \u003cem\u003eeros\u003c\/em\u003e , sensual love. Many of the frustrations and disagreements in our love lives stem from the fact that we view these different faces of love as one, approaching different things in the same way.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cem\u003eThe Six Secrets of Love\u003c\/em\u003e is a book about love. Not the kind that's external to us, the kind we long for without knowing if we'll find it, but the love that's our responsibility, that doesn't depend on external factors and exists within each of us.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159317463292,"sku":"9788576862000","price":49.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/0ff66cad585f2f45a51e2466d7a9a8e8.jpg?v=1778323048"},{"product_id":"eu-via-satanas-cair-como-um-relampago","title":"I saw Satan fall like lightning","description":"In one of his most illuminating texts, René Girard discusses the fundamental differences between myths and the Gospel accounts. His analysis draws on anthropology, theology, and philosophy and formalizes concepts that have made him famous, such as scapegoating and mimetic desire. This in-depth and revolutionary study of how violence occurs in societies reveals how the Judeo-Christian tradition has irreconcilable differences from mythology.","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159321624828,"sku":"9788577532032","price":74.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/d97fd86ac7cfdf1695b71915133d9514_7c4e1b82-7122-4441-afbb-2fe09a3adfcc.jpg?v=1778319905"},{"product_id":"as-seis-doencas-do-espirito-contemporaneo-edicao-de-bolso","title":"The Six Diseases of the Contemporary Spirit (Paperback)","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFundamental work by Romanian Constantin Noica on diseases of the spirit, in a paperback edition.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e“A work of maturity, where a long-meditated philosophy finally achieves that simple and clear expression that is the mark of philosophical genius combined with an uncommon literary talent.” Olavo de Carvalho, excerpt from the Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The Six Diseases of the Contemporary Spirit\u003c\/em\u003e ,\" a seminal work by Romanian philosopher Constantin Noica, provides a thorough analysis of the six spiritual illnesses of the contemporary world. Alongside somatic illnesses, which we have known for centuries, and psychic illnesses, identified more recently, there are others of a higher order, called diseases of the spirit, or diseases of the being, which Noica classifies into six. Three stem from lack: todetitis, which is the need to find the authentic individual; catholitis, which is the lack of the general, typical of the human being; and horetitis, which is the absence of determination. The other three are caused by refusal: acatholia, which is the refusal of the individual; atodecia, which is the refusal of the general, of what is human and individual; and finally, ahorecia, which is the refusal of determinations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eTo arrive at these concepts, Noica examines, in \u003cem\u003e*The Six Diseases of the Contemporary Spirit\u003c\/em\u003e *, major works of Western literature and philosophy, transforming this book into a compendium of neuroses, characters, and myths. This highly inventive text is worth checking out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159324279036,"sku":"9788577992263","price":49.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/2d131d6a6bb122ff4330f2e545813f64.jpg?v=1780111134"},{"product_id":"meditacoes","title":"Meditations","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eMeditations\u003c\/em\u003e , by Emperor Marcus Aurelius, is undoubtedly one of the greatest legacies of Western philosophy: this new edition also features a preface by the great Brazilian intellectual Leandro Karnal.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eA set of twelve books originally written in Greek between the years 170 and 180, these are diaries filled with notes, aphorisms, famous quotes and personal reflections of a man concerned with finding the most correct way to live in society and according to his own conscience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Stoicism, the philosophical school of which Marcus Aurelius belonged, advocates happiness primarily through self-control and self-examination—faculties within the reach of all of us. Inner peace and the common good are possible even in the face of adversity, but to achieve this, balance, humility, and serenity are required—virtues that can be achieved through the exercise of reason, the most incredible human capacity of all.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Whether in the 2nd or 21st century, the world has always presented challenges, wars, discord, betrayal, and corruption of values. Some individuals, however, fight bravely for the improvement of the spirit, and the philosopher-emperor Marcus Aurelius is among this illustrious group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMeditations\u003c\/em\u003e is a practical and philosophical guide for those who wish to find happiness and inner peace, good social coexistence, and a more just and harmonious world. This Peace \u0026amp; Land edition features a previously unpublished foreword by historian, professor, and one of Brazil's greatest contemporary intellectuals, Leandro Karnal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e An adventure through a classic and in favor of good living.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \"'Meditate' seems to be a verb-attitude opposed to the act of surfing the web. Those who live online flick from one video to another at lightning speed, or jump from sentence to sentence, catching glimpses of fleeting photos. Interestingly, it is in this space that the philosopher-emperor Marcus Aurelius has many quotes from his book, \u003cem\u003eMeditations\u003c\/em\u003e . What could be the secret?\" – from the foreword by Leandro Karnal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e“What do the classics offer in times of crisis? Can the wisdom of poets, philosophers, and emperors offer solace? (...) For instruction in the art of resilience, many readers throughout the ages, including Frederick the Great, have chosen Marcus Aurelius.” – \u003cem\u003eThe Guardian\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159327916284,"sku":"9786555480726","price":54.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/5bda7d4dfc1d591fa560ada5526ce2aa_2066ea58-ee9c-457e-9252-85c378d07bca.jpg?v=1778876586"},{"product_id":"o-pobre-de-direita","title":"The poor on the right","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eIn this unprecedented interpretation, Jessé Souza surprises by indicating that racism – and not economic gain or the agenda of customs – is at the root of the moralist shift that catapulted the extreme right in Brazil.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Jessé Souza isn't a sociologist who hides behind difficult words. His work, which is gaining increasing public attention, not only outlines an innovative social theory but also invests in explanations for urgent issues that reflect Brazil's sociopolitical situation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThis is what we see in \u003cem\u003e*The Poor on the Right*\u003c\/em\u003e , a book that targets one of the most heated current debates. After all, the rise in popular support for the far right is a recent phenomenon that, starting in 2018, completely changed the landscape of electoral races in Brazil. However, how can we explain this sudden embrace? Why did a large portion of the impoverished classes embrace the far right's agenda precisely at a historical moment when living conditions were significantly improving? What justifies the poorest supporting politicians who strip away rights and benefits?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eTo answer these questions, Jessé Souza focuses on two groups—poor whites and Black evangelicals—as models of this engagement. By listening directly to the complaints of people in these groups, the sociologist helps us understand, for example, how the racist demands of the white majority population in the South and the state of São Paulo also come to be defended by the racialized population, which is often strongly influenced by evangelical groups that are committed to political domination. In this way, Jessé Souza proposes a new and deeper interpretation of Brazil, in which the new conservative arrangement, which fuels the far right, reveals itself beyond economic demands or the agenda of customs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIt is within this tapestry of identifications, social stratifications, religious fervor, regional differences, and political imagination that the author reflects on the main causes of the \"revenge of the bastards.\" Thus, it becomes possible to examine the true thinking of these resentful social groups that began to organize themselves in the shadows of the Citizen Constitution's main promise—the construction of a democratic, just, and egalitarian Brazil, without discrimination and with universal guarantees.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159331782908,"sku":"9786558021551","price":69.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/d2b5aaa31e03d89945cf86779230e1c2.jpg?v=1779765608"},{"product_id":"a-monja-e-o-professor","title":"The nun and the teacher","description":"\" \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn inspiring dialogue between two renowned Brazilian thinkers with very different origins and approaches: Monja Coen and Clóvis de Barros Filho.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Monja Coen, founder of the Zen Buddhist Community of Brazil, and Clóvis de Barros Filho, lawyer, journalist and professor, are two renowned Brazilian thinkers, each in their own field.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e What can we expect, therefore, from a dialogue between these two names, with such diverse origins and approaches?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In \u003cem\u003eThe Nun and the Professor\u003c\/em\u003e , a book resulting from a recorded dialogue between the two authors, the reader will have access to an inspiring conversation, based on ethics and happiness, the importance of being happy in the present and also the need for a purpose to improve oneself and the world in which we live.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eTwo individuals who teach by profession, one as a nun, the other as a teacher. In the very special and positive sense of the word, they are preachers. Monja Coen and Clóvis de Barros Filho met, discussed the connections between ethics and happiness, and transformed this discussion into the book you hold in your hands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The result is quite impressive. The differences in background, the idiosyncrasies, the polar models revolving around the same idea with distinct arguments constitute a feast for the brain. It's the classic difference that stimulates us, the readers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e This is a unique opportunity to glimpse the moon and sun in the firmament, both essential to the universe in which we live; to come closer to the alchemy produced by these two beings, nun and teacher, who will draw you into the depth and dynamism of their worldviews, in which ethics and happiness merge in a dialogue worthy of being read and absorbed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe nun and the teacher\u003c\/em\u003e will bring you the inspiration you need to bring about true transformations in your life.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159347839228,"sku":"9788546501298","price":54.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/f7a026c6914783661c4423adcf895655.jpg?v=1778326820"},{"product_id":"verdade","title":"True?","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eIn this book, the Nun emphasizes the importance of education, development, and respect for others in life and in the community. This is the new book from the co-author of the bestseller \u003cem\u003e*The Nun and the Teacher*.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDo you always think about what you say? And have you ever considered how what you say influences what you think and feel? We've used many expressions for decades—generations!—without ever questioning their real meaning or even veracity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In this book, Monja Coen, founder of the Zen Buddhist Community of Brazil, reflects on some of these popular sayings through the lens of her long experience with Buddhist teachings and guides us to reflect on many of these \"truths,\" all of which are certainly very familiar to the reader and have uttered dozens of times. A book to reflect on what language represents and the need for constant self-questioning. For Monja Coen, truth must always be followed by a question mark.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Practice, as Monk Coen puts it, is realization. And we, as human beings, can soar to incredible heights without remaining trapped, whether by ideas or circumstantial situations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159348199676,"sku":"9788546501915","price":49.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/66660fd854ed2a13d414c0ba16e517c4_3b236e88-1e20-4a30-8947-e256f4e75341.jpg?v=1778323388"},{"product_id":"o-homem-revoltado-edicao-de-bolso","title":"The Angry Man (Paperback)","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePocket edition of this essay by one of the most important and representative authors of the 20th century and Nobel Prize winner for Literature.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Albert Camus's works generally emphasize two concepts: the absurd and revolt. In \u003cem\u003e*The Rebel*\u003c\/em\u003e , the author raises several philosophical questions. He advocates for human freedom and individual dignity, and opposes communism, totalitarian regimes, and terrorism, as they incite human revolt, murder, and oppression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eMuch more than an essay, \u003cem\u003eThe Rebel\u003c\/em\u003e is a work against state crimes, with a focus on those committed during the Stalinist regime. According to Camus, no crime can be justified in the name of history. In this work, the author analyzes the concept of revolt from a historical perspective, observing its characteristics and distortions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The author reveals his deeply rebellious personality, striving to overcome obstacles and find a path forward, as he finished writing it a few years after the end of World War II. Despite his premature death, Camus left a legacy for society and for each individual, illuminating the problems of human consciousness.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159381197052,"sku":"9788577994786","price":64.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/92b6d3af721946f7e767728ed6c3d954.jpg?v=1778319492"},{"product_id":"educacao-e-emancipacao","title":"Education and emancipation","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eEducation and Emancipation\u003c\/em\u003e brings together captivating and timely essays by Theodor W. Adorno, considered one of the most influential and brilliant intellectuals of this century.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe great disasters caused by Nazism and dictatorships led the thinker to value the importance of educational systems in the construction of democratic societies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Thus, in \u003cem\u003eEducation and Emancipation\u003c\/em\u003e , the author observes how education can lead to barbarism and domination, something that Nazism revealed by propagating a “false culture” in educational institutions, which prevented critical thinking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e One of the philosopher's main questions is how this world, so scientifically and technologically developed, can simultaneously harbor so much poverty. Paying attention to what's happening in the world requires understanding people's upbringing and analyzing the role of both educational institutions and the media.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIn this book, which brings together several of Adorno's texts, the philosopher reflects on a variety of issues, analyzing the effect of the media on the education of the population and its importance for the formation of a freer society, thinking about the role of teachers in this process and indicating how educational strategies can lead to a path of barbarism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e These texts reveal Theodor W. Adorno's interest in the emancipatory dimension that should promote education, culture and ethics aimed at the formation of democratic people.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eWith this work, the philosopher reaffirms his importance in the discussion of issues in favor of culture and against \"false culture.\" Contrary to the image of a dense and difficult-to-access thinker, he brings together captivating and contemporary essays, such as \"What It Means to Elaborate the Past,\" considered a true lesson in dialectics, as well as texts such as \"Philosophy and Teachers,\" \"Taboos Concerning Teaching,\" \"Television and Education,\" \"Education Against Barbarism,\" among others.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159381754108,"sku":"9786555480160","price":64.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/38d9cf1d653b069de1e974390fba9faa.jpg?v=1780975452"},{"product_id":"igualdade-significado-e-importancia","title":"Equality: Meaning and Importance","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eEquality: Meaning and Importance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ebrings together renowned economist Thomas Piketty, from \u003cem\u003eCapital in the Twenty-First Century\u003c\/em\u003e , and acclaimed philosopher Michael Sandel, from \u003cem\u003eJustice\u003c\/em\u003e , with a foreword by economist Laura Carvalho, from \u003cem\u003eBrazilian Waltz\u003c\/em\u003e .\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e In a fascinating dialogue, Thomas Piketty and Michael Sandel, two of today's most influential thinkers, discuss why equality is so important. They also discuss what citizens and governments should do to bridge social gaps. Addressing economics, philosophy, history, and current affairs, Piketty and Sandel reflect on how far we have come toward equality. At the same time, they directly address the profound differences that perpetuate, both nationally and globally, wealth accumulation, income distribution, hegemonic power, and \u003cem\u003ethe status quo\u003c\/em\u003e .\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eWhat can be done in a time of intense political instability and environmental crisis? The authors fully agree on several points: more inclusive investments in health and education, increasing progressive taxes, restricting the political power of the wealthy, and controlling market intervention. But how fast and far can we go? Should we prioritize economic or social change? Given the resurgence of nationalist movements, what are the prospects for change? What should the left's relationship be with principles like patriotism and solidarity when they clash with the challenges of mass migration and climate change?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e To watch Piketty and Sandel unpack these and other current issues is to glimpse not only new possibilities for change and justice, but also the hard truth that progress toward equality is never swift or without serious social conflict and political struggle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThis edition features a foreword by economist Laura Carvalho, author of the books \u003cem\u003eBrazilian Waltz: From Boom to Economic Chaos\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eShort Circuit: The Virus and the Return of the State\u003c\/em\u003e (both published by Todavia).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \"A renowned political economist meets a renowned political philosopher in this discussion of inequality and its solutions. [...] They present a solution that is surprising, intriguing, and worth trying.\" — \u003cem\u003eKirkus Reviews\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e “Powerful. [...] A reminder of why inequality matters.” — Andrew Leigh, \u003cem\u003eThe Age\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e “A call to rescue the authentic principles of social democracy in order to face major challenges, such as the green transition.” — \u003cem\u003eThe Guardian\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \"Very accessible. [...] They are, without a doubt, the polar opposite of Trump and Musk's war on the state, taxation, regulation, and equality.\" — \u003cem\u003eThe Irish Times\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159386145020,"sku":"9786558021896","price":59.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/e8006dc5293116132cf9c1f0a116873a.jpg?v=1779160468"},{"product_id":"a-alma-do-mundo","title":"The soul of the world","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThe experience of the sacred against the onslaught of contemporary atheism. From the author of \u003cem\u003eHow to Be a Conservative\u003c\/em\u003e .\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eCould human beings be reduced to mere chemical reactions? Could science explain our relationship with the sacred, our search for beauty, our desire for transcendence and the sublime? 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Analyzing art, architecture, music, and literature, Scruton suggests that the purest forms of human experience and expression tell the story of our need for the sacred, and that this search gives the world a soul.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The depth of Scruton's argumentation and the breadth of his knowledge, combined with his exquisite writing, are a balm for the reader. At a time when religious faith is being derided by scientific materialism, \u003cem\u003e*The Soul of the World*\u003c\/em\u003e concludes that, even with the diminishing role of the sacred in the contemporary world, the paths to transcendence remain open.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159395844348,"sku":"9788501109026","price":74.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/5b6b3a20f1eda460ebf391a5829176fb.jpg?v=1778323197"},{"product_id":"a-inteligencia-e-o-cadafalso","title":"Intelligence and the scaffold","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFrom one of the most important and representative authors of the 20th century and Nobel Prize winner for Literature.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA visceral writer, journalist, essayist, and author of seminal works such as \u003cem\u003eThe Plague\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Stranger\u003c\/em\u003e , Albert Camus also devoted part of his time to producing critical texts on literature itself. This is the Camus of \u003cem\u003eIntelligence and the Scaffold\u003c\/em\u003e , a collection of critiques, reviews, and prefaces in which he examines authors such as Oscar Wilde, Jean Paul-Sartre, and Herman Melville, using them to reflect on his own literary, philosophical, and ideological concerns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThus, from Wilde, he courageously abandons classics like \u003cem\u003eSalome\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cem\u003eand The Picture of Dorian Gray\u003c\/em\u003e in favor of De \u003cem\u003eProfundis\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Ballad of Reading Gaol\u003c\/em\u003e , the subjects of the essay \"The Artist in Prison,\" an example of his theory that suffering and the most extreme misery hold a kind of happiness. For Camus, it is far from the aristocratic salons, in the darkness of his cell and in the company of the rabble, that Wilde finds a language that breaks with his former burlesque life, creating in him a complicity with those who suffer. In the works of Herman Melville, author of \u003cem\u003eMoby-Dick\u003c\/em\u003e , whom he elevates to the status of \"Homer of the Pacific,\" Camus finds revolt and consent, indomitable and extreme love, pain and loneliness, the absurd transformed into the commonplace—themes that form the basis of \u003cem\u003eThe Plague\u003c\/em\u003e .\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIn his two essays on Sartre, published in Algeria in 1938 and 1939, well before the split between the two authors, Camus already shows how his literary roots differ from the existentialism to which he was always linked. Finally, in the essay that gives the book its title and was published in 1943, we can find a condensation of the author's literary and essayistic career, which would then unfold into characters and reasoning that embody his \"conception of man.\" A critical work, \u003cem\u003eIntelligence and the Scaffold\u003c\/em\u003e is thus also a guide to Camus's personal mythology and the internal structures of works such as \u003cem\u003eThe Inside Out and the Right\u003c\/em\u003e , \u003cem\u003eThe Stranger\u003c\/em\u003e , \u003cem\u003eThe Myth of Sisyphus\u003c\/em\u003e , or \u003cem\u003eThe Rebel\u003c\/em\u003e , landmarks of 20th-century literature.\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159396532476,"sku":"9788501111654","price":54.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/d680820eeca653348b1e3d8b6be062f1.jpg?v=1778317259"},{"product_id":"o-avesso-e-o-direito","title":"The wrong side and the right side","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eFrom one of the most important and representative authors of the 20th century and Nobel Prize winner for Literature\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n \u003cp\u003eAlbert Camus was only 22 years old when he published, in Algeria, \u003ci\u003eThe Reverse and the Right\u003c\/i\u003e , a collection of five pieces he classified as \"literary essays.\" His trademark poetic style and concern with essential themes, such as love for the Mediterranean, the loneliness of man amidst abandonment, and the absurdity of the human condition, are already evident. A Frenchman from Algeria, Camus received the light of the Mediterranean as a gift of life, expressed in a noble writing style, somewhat Spanish, but with a varied style. More than denying God, in those youthful years, he lost interest in Him. As he matured in reflection, he understood that humankind is the ultimate value and relegated God to the fabled ideas of poets. Later, breaking with the existentialists, he denounced totalitarian regimes (especially left-wing ones) and proclaimed, in his Nobel Prize-winning Swedish Address, that \"the writer cannot place himself at the service of those who make history; he is at the service of those who suffer it.\" \u003ci\u003eThe Right and the Wrong\u003c\/i\u003e is a fundamental reading for a more comprehensive understanding of Camus's life and work.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159396565244,"sku":"9788501111661","price":54.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/0f5347e389978d567b6a67b1196aed05_ad12ea55-be5f-42ee-a686-24dd2901162e.jpg?v=1778318851"},{"product_id":"meia-palavra-basta","title":"Half a word is enough","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eHalf a word is enough\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e, by lyricist, essayist, composer and philosopher Francisco Bosco, is a brief collection of relaxed and contemplative maxims.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\"What is a dull theory? 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Contemporary vicissitudes point to the emergence of forms of biological and informational citizenship.\" The impartiality and critical depth of this study make it an indispensable reference for those interested in recent approaches to the body question, as well as their consequences for the sociopolitical experiences of the new millennium.","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159400923388,"sku":"9788520010044","price":49.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/d6df072532c175e915bf51ae931a7eb4.jpg?v=1778323889"},{"product_id":"ideia-e-movimento","title":"Idea and movement","description":"Reading the book Idea and Movement combines pleasure and philosophy. 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