{"title":"Heinrich Kramer","description":"\"\u003cp\u003eHeinrich Kramer foi um religioso e inquisidor alemão. Juntou-se à Ordem dos Pregadores ainda jovem, e foi indicado para a posição de inquisidor por volta de 1474. Solicitou ao papa Inocêncio VIII permissão para investigar e punir atos de bruxaria na Alemanha, e a bula papal emitida em resposta serviu como legitimação para que ele escrevesse \u003cem\u003eO martelo das feiticeiras\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJames Sprenger foi um monge dominicano que foi chamado pelo Papa Inocêncio VIII, juntamente com Heinrich Kraemer, para uma missão pelo norte da Europa, buscando evidências de pactos satânicos nos cidadãos comuns.\u003c\/p\u003e\"","products":[{"product_id":"o-martelo-das-feiticeiras-edicao-de-bolso","title":"The Hammer of Witches (Paperback)","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eAn essential work for understanding a terrible and important part of human history and how much it affects us to this day.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eA paperback edition of the classic book describing how witch hunts were carried out in the 13th century. Originally published in 1487 in Germany, \u003cem\u003eThe Hammer of Witches\u003c\/em\u003e was compiled by inquisitors Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger and is one of the most important treatises ever written on witch hunts. Despite being condemned by the Catholic Church, the book remained in print and for three centuries served as the bible of inquisitors across much of Europe, contributing to the repression and death of more than 100,000 women. A valuable historical document that reveals the consequences of one of humanity's most terrible periods—the condemnations of the Holy Office—and the European landscape of the 15th century. \u003cem\u003eThe Hammer of Witches\u003c\/em\u003e is divided into three parts: the first addresses the judges, teaching them to recognize witches in their many guises and attitudes. The second exposes all types of evil deeds, classifying and explaining them. The third rewrites the formalities for acting “legally” against witches, demonstrating how to question and condemn them. \u003c\/p\u003e\"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47159784440060,"sku":"9788577994168","price":99.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/0ffc07363a780912a57d13dd31d730ad_c277857c-898c-4c35-9b8f-0e374e946dc1.jpg?v=1778317623"},{"product_id":"o-martelo-das-feiticeiras","title":"The hammer of the witches","description":"\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThe manual that hunted witches for four centuries.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cem\u003eThe Hammer of Witches\u003c\/em\u003e , or \u003cem\u003eMalleus maleficarum\u003c\/em\u003e , was the most famous manual written during the \"witch hunts\" of the Middle Ages. The inflammatory epidemic that persecuted and condemned women, whether for their knowledge or behaviors that deviated from the moral and religious standards of the time, or for pure revenge and misogyny, is a stain on the history of humanity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Written in the 15th century, the book benefited from the invention of the printing press for its dissemination, having several re-editions across the European continent and, despite numerous controversies and doubts regarding the validity of its teachings, it reached the 16th and 17th centuries with prestige among the persecutors of heretics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eWidely used by secular courts, the manual can be held responsible for the more than 100,000 executions, mostly of women, carried out by the Inquisition over at least four centuries, as historians point out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e How to identify witches? How do witches act? How to judge witches? These are the central questions answered in this treatise by inquisitors Herinrich Kraemer and James Sprenger, who, among other fanciful claims, attribute to women the practice of witchcraft through intercourse with the devil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The foundations of neurotic thinking, misogynistic practices, control over bodies, sex, and medical knowledge, combined with secular and religious power, are systematically demonstrated here. The book also became a model for modern criminal prosecutions, with its inquisitorial judgment and its punishments based on the atonement of the flesh. The \u003cem\u003eMalleus maleficarum\u003c\/em\u003e is a document of historical, philosophical, and legal importance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThis revised edition of the text established by Rose Marie Muraro, published by Rosa dos Tempos since 1991, includes Muraro's own magnificent introduction. Brilliantly, the Patron of Brazilian Feminism analyzes the foundations of the manual, which have enabled centuries of oppression and institutional violence against women's bodies. The book also features a foreword by renowned psychiatrist and Jungian analyst Carlos Amadeu B. Byington.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e As Muraro states in his introduction to \u003cem\u003eThe Hammer of Witchcraft\u003c\/em\u003e , it is hoped that from the knowledge of a tragic past today this \"\"reinsertion of the feminine into history, rescuing pleasure, solidarity, non-competition, union with nature, is perhaps the only chance our species has to continue living.\"\"\u003c\/p\u003e \"","brand":"Totvsrj-record-dc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47175462519036,"sku":"9788501117274","price":119.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/9197\/5420\/files\/8c6e2f6bafb66d6a55f94445d95bbcaf.jpg?v=1778325086"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.record.com.br\/en\/collections\/heinrich-kramer.oembed","provider":"Editora Record","version":"1.0","type":"link"}